Range at outside temperature

Enter the WLTP range, pick a temperature bucket, read a real-world band.

The combined WLTP range per the manufacturer figure.
Discrete buckets, not exact degrees: real-world driving is too erratic for one precise curve.

Indicative real-world range

260 to 312 km

WLTP 400 km, 0 to −10 °C, band not a point value

A band, not a prediction. Speed, heating, heat pump, tyres and elevation profile decide where you land within it.

What the band rests on

The retention percentages per bucket are derived from public owner reports and real-world tests by independent EV databases (winter tests, forum aggregations). They are a coarse summary across several models, not model-specific.

Retention band per bucket (share of WLTP range)
Bucket Lower bound Upper bound
−10 °C and colder 55% 70%
0 to −10 °C 65% 78%
0 to 10 °C 78% 88%
10 to 23 °C (favourable) 90% 100%
23 °C and warmer 80% 92%

A heat pump and preconditioning at the charger push you towards the upper bound; motorway in freezing cold towards the lower bound. For figures per model, see the electric models with WLTP next to reported real-world data.

No tax or financial advice. Every figure shows its source and reference date. Always compare with an independent adviser and the official source. Source: Public owner reports and independent EV database winter tests; assumptions as in the table. Reference date: band, not model-specific.

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